MANNED SPACEFLIGHT

Craft:	Crew & experience:	Launch Date:	Duration/hrs.:	Comments:

1961:
Vostok 1	Y Gagarin	1	12/04	1.8	1st manned spaceflight; Gagarin parachuted to Earth.
Mercury MR3	A Shepard	1	05/05	0.25	Freedom 7; suborbital.
Mercury MR4	V Grissom	1	21/07	0.25	Liberty Bell 7; suborbital; capsule sank on splashdown.
Vostok 2	G Titov		1	06/08	25.3	25-year-old Titov youngest person in space.

1962:
Mercury MA6	J Glenn		1	20/02	4.9	Friendship 7; 1st American in orbit.
Mercury MA7	S Carpenter	1	24/05	4.9	Aurora 7; splashdown overshoot by 250 miles.
Vostok 3	A Nikolayev	1	11/08	94.4	Record stay in orbit.
Vostok 4	P Popovich	1	12/08	71.0	Came within 6.4Km of Vostok 3.
Mercury MA8	W Schirra	1	03/10	9.2	Sigma 7; Pacific splashdown.

1963:
Mercury MA9	L Cooper	1	15/05	34.3	Faith 7; last US 1-man mission to date.
Vostok 5	V Bykovsky	1	14/06	119.1	Longest solo flight.
Vostok 6	V Tereshkova	1	16/06	70.8	1st woman in space.

1964:
Voskhod 1	V Komarov	1	12/10	24.3	1st multi-crew mission; no spacesuits or ejection seats.
		K Feokistov	1
		B Yegorov	1

1965:
Voskhod 2	P Belyayev	1	18/03	26.0	1st spacewalk (by Leonov from inflatable airlock).
		A Leonov	1
Gemini 3	V Grissom	2	23/03	4.9	Grissom 1st person to make 2 flights.
		J Young		1
Gemini 4	E White		1	03/06	97.9	1st US spacewalk (White).
		J McDivitt	1
Gemini 5	L Cooper	2	21/08	190.9	Record stay in orbit.
		C Conrad	1
Gemini 7	F Borman	1	04/12	330.6	Record stay in orbit.
		J Lovell		1
Gemini 6	W Schirra	2	15/12	25.9	Rendezvoused to 0.3m. of Gemini 7.
		T Stafford	1

1966:
Gemini 8	N Armstrong	1	16/03	10.7	1st successful docking (Agena); emergency landing due to
		D Scott		1			thruster malfunction on Gemini capsule.
Gemini 9	T Stafford	2	03/06	73.3	Rendezvous & spacewalk.
		E Cernan	1
Gemini 10	J Young		2	18/07	70.8	Docking & spacewalk.
		M Collins	1
Gemini 11	C Conrad	2	12/09	71.3	Docking & spacewalk; record altitude; automatic landing.
		R Gordon	1
Gemini 12	J Lovell		2	11/11	94.6	Docking & spacewalk; end of Gemini programme.
		E Aldrin		1

1967:
Soyuz 1		V Komarov	2	23/04	26.8	1st manned Soyuz flight; Komarov killed in crash-landing.

1968:
Apollo 7	W Schirra	3	11/10	260.1	1st manned Apollo flight; tested CSM in LEO.
		W Cunningham	1
		D Eisele		1
Soyuz 3		G Beregovoy	1	26/10	94.9	Rendezvoused to within 200m of an unmanned Soyuz 2.
Apollo 8	F Borman	2	21/12	147.0	1st manned flight around the moon; 10 orbits.
		W Anders	1
		J Lovell		3


1969:
Soyuz 4		V Shatalov	1	14/01	71.2	Soyuz 4 docked with 5. Khrunov & Yeliseyev transfer to 4.
Soyuz 5		B Volynov	1	15/01	72.8	Khrunov & Yeliseyev returned in Soyuz 4 after spacewalk
		A Yeliseyev	1			transfer.
		Y Khrunov	1
Apollo 9	J McDivitt	2	03/03	241.9	Test of Apollo LEM in LEO.
		R Schweickart	1
		D Scott		2
Apollo 10	T Stafford	3	18/05	192.1	Dress rehearsal for Apollo 11- LEM undocked in lunar orbit and
		E Cernan	2			came to within 9 miles of the surface.
		J Young		3
Apollo 11	N Armstrong	2	16/07	195.3	1st manned moon landing; Armstrong & Aldrin walked on surface
		E Aldrin		2			for more than 2 hours.
		M Collins	2
Soyuz 6		G Shonin	1	11/10	118.4	Welding tests.
		V Kubasov	1
Soyuz 7		A Filipchenko	1	12/10	118.7	Rendezvoused with Soyuz 8.
		V Volkov	1
		V Gorbatko	1
Soyuz 8		V Shatalov	2	13/10	118.8	3rd launch in as many days.
		A Yeliseyev	2
Apollo 12	C Conrad	3	14/11	244.6	Landed on moon near Surveyor 3 craft and retrieved parts.
		A Bean		1
		R Gordon	2

1970:
Apollo 13	J Lovell		4	11/04	142.8	Moon landing aborted after explosion in service module; LEM
		F Haise		1			used as lifeboat.
		J Swigert	1
Soyuz 9		A Nikolayev	2	01/06	425.0	Duration record; crew suffer stress after landing.
		V Sevastyanov	1

1971:
Apollo 14	A Shepard	2	31/01	216.0	Shepard only Mercury astronaut on the moon.
		E Mitchell	1
		S Roosa		1
Soyuz 10	V Shatalov	3	23/04	47.8	Docked with Salyut 1 station, but did not enter.
		A Yeliseyev	3
		N Rukavishnikov	1
Soyuz 11	G Dobrovolsky	1	06/06	570.4	Docked & worked in Salyut 1; duration record; all 3 suffocated
		V Volkov	2			during re-entry; not wearing spacesuits.
		V Patseyev	1
Apollo 15	D Scott		3	26/07	295.2	LRV used.
		J Irwin		1
		A Worden	1

1972:
Apollo 16	J Young		4	16/04	265.8	LRV used; Mattingly makes longest US solo flight.
		C Duke		1
		T Mattingly	1
Apollo 17	E Cernan	3	07/12	301.8	LRV used.
		H Schmitt	1
		R Evans		1

1973:
Skylab 2	C Conrad	3	25/05	672.8	1st Skylab crew; spacewalk repairs made; duration record; Apollo
		J Kerwin	1			CSM used.
		P Weitz		1
Skylab 3	A Bean		2	28/07	1427.2	Duration record.
		J Lousma	1
		O Garriott	1
Soyuz 12	V Lazarev	1	27/09	47.3	1st USSR flight since Soyuz 11, using safer Soyuz craft.
		O Makarov	1


Skylab 4	G Carr		1	16/11	2017.3	US duration record to date.
		E Gibson	1
		W Pogue	1
Soyuz 13	P Klimuk	1	18/12	188.9	Astrophysical & Earth observation with Salyut-type equipment.
		V Lebedev	1			1st US/Soviet mission overlap.

1974:
Soyuz 14	P Popovich	2	03/07	378.5	Visited Salyut 3; military mission (Salyut 2 never visited).
		Y Artyukin	1
Soyuz 15	G Sarafanov	1	26/08	48.2	Failed to dock with Salyut 3; 1st night landing.
		L Demin	1
Soyuz 16	A Filipchenko	2	02/12	142.4	ASTP rehearsal using modified Soyuz craft.
		N Rukavishnikov	2

1975:
Soyuz 17	A Gubarev	1	11/01	708.5	Visited Salyut 4.
		G Grechko	1
Soyuz 18A	V Lazarev	2	05/04	0.4	2nd stage failed after 21.5 min.
		O Makarov	2
Soyuz 18B	P Klimuk	2	24/05	1511.3	Visited Salyut 4.
		V Sevastyanov	2
Soyuz 19	A Leonov	2	15/07	142.5	}
		V Kubasov	2			}
Apollo 18	T Stafford	4	15/07	216.5	} ASTP docking mission.
		D Slayton	1			}
		V Brand		1			}

1976:
Soyuz 21	B Volynov	2	06/07	1182.4	Visited Salyut 5; military mission (Soyuz 20 was an unmanned
		V Zholobov	1			Progress prototype launched 17/11/75 to dock with Salyut 4).
Soyuz 22	V Bykovsky	2	15/09	190.0	Not a Salyut mission; Earth observation using new Zeiss camera.
		V Aksyonov	1
Soyuz 23	V Zudov	1	14/10	48.1	Failed to dock with Salyut 5; splashdown in a frozen lake.
		V Rozhdestvensky 1

1977:
Soyuz 24	Y Glazkov	1	07/02	424.1	Visited Salyut 5.
		V Gorbatko	2
Soyuz 25	V Kovalenok	1	09/10	48.8	Failed to dock with Salyut 6.
		V Ryumin	1
Soyuz 26	Y Romanenko	1	10/12	2314	Visited Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 27.
		G Grechko	2			1st use of Progress ferry; duration record.

1978:
Soyuz 27	V Dzhanibekov	1	10/01	144.1	Visited Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 26.
		O Makarov	3
Soyuz 28	A Gubarev	2	02/03	188.3	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Czech in space.
		V Remek (Cz)	1
Soyuz 29	V Kovalenok	2	15/06	3350.8	Visited Salyut 6; duration record; returned in Soyuz 31.
		A Ivanchenkov	1
Soyuz 30	P Klimuk	3	27/06	190.1	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Pole in space.
		M Hermaszewski (Po) 1
Soyuz 31	V Bykovsky	3	26/08	188.8	Visited Salyut 6; 1st German in space; returned in Soyuz 29.
		S Jahn (GDR)	1

1979:
Soyuz 32	V Lyakhov	1	25/02	4200.6	Visited Salyut 6; duration record; returned in Soyuz 34
		V Ryumin	2			(launched unmanned).
Soyuz 33	N Rukavishnikov	3	10/04	47.0	Failed to dock with Salyut 6; 1st Bulgarian in space.
		G Ivanov (Bul)	1

1980:
Soyuz 35	L Popov		1	09/04	4436.2	Visited Salyut 6; duration record; returned in Soyuz 37.
		V Ryumin	3


Soyuz 36	V Kubasov	3	26/05	188.8	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Hungarian in space; returned in Soyuz
		B Farkas (Hun)	1			35.
Soyuz T-2	Y Malyshev	1	05/06	94.4	Visited Salyut 6; 1st manned Soyuz T flight (T-1 launched
		V Aksyonov	2			unmanned 16/12/79 on 100-day mission).
Soyuz 37	V Gorbatko	3	23/07	188.7	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Vietnamese in space; returned in Soyuz
		P Tuan (Viet)	1			36.
Soyuz 38	Y Romanenko	2	18/09	188.7	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Cuban in space.
		A Tamayo-Mendez (Cub) 1
Soyuz T-3	L Kizim		1	27/11	307.5	Visited Salyut 6; 1st 3-seat Soyuz since Soyuz 11 accident.
		O Makarov	4
		G Strekalov	1

1981:
Soyuz T-4	V Kovalenok	3	12/03	1793.6	Visited Salyut 6; Savinykh 100th person in space.
		V Savinykh	1
Soyuz 39	V Dzhanibekov	2	22/03	188.7	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Mongolian in space.
		J Gurragcha (Mon) 1
STS-1		J Young		5	12/04	54.4	1st Shuttle flight test.
(Columbia 1)	R Crippen	1
Soyuz 40	L Popov		2	14/05	188.7	Visited Salyut 6; 1st Romanian in space.
		D Prunariu (Rom) 1
STS-2		J Engle		1	12/11	54.2	Flight test & Earth observation; 1st re-use of vehicle.
(Columbia 2)	R Truly		1

1982:
STS-3		J Lousma	2	22/03	192.1	Flight test & astronomical observations.
(Columbia 3)	G Fullerton	1
Soyuz T-5	A Berezovoi	1	13/05	5073.1	Visited Salyut 7; duration record; returned in T-7.
		V Lebedev	2
Soyuz T-6	V Dzhanibekov	3	24/06	189.9	Visited salyut 7. 1st Frenchman in space.
		A Ivanchenkov	2
		J Chritien (Fr)	1
STS-4		T Mattingly	2	27/06	169.2	Flight test & military experiments.
(Columbia 4)	H Hartsfield	1
Soyuz T-7	L Popov		3	19/08	189.9	Visited Salyut 7; Savitskaya 2nd woman in space; returned in
		A Serebrov	1			T-5.
		S Savitskaya	1
STS-5		V Brand		2	11/11	122.2	1st operational mission; 2 comsats deployed; 1st 4-person
(Columbia 5)	R Overmyer	1			mission.
		J Allen		1
		W Lenoir	1
STS-6		P Weitz		2	04/04	120.4	TDRS-1 deployed; spacewalk; upper stage failure.
(Challenger 1)	K Bobko	1
		D Peterson	1
		S Musgrave	1
Soyuz T-8	V Titov		1	20/04	48.3	Failed to dock with Salyut 7; Serebrov 1st to fly on consecutive
		G Strekalov	2			missions.
		A Serebrov	2
STS-7		R Crippen	2	18/06	146.4	2 comsats deployed; materials science; Ride 1st American woman
(Challenger 2)	F Hauck		1			in space; 1st 5-person mission.
		S Ride		1
		J Fabian		1
		N Thagard	1
Soyuz T-9	V Lyakhov	2	27/06	3586.8	Visited Salyut 7; EVA to assemble solar panels; mission cut
		A Alexandrov	1			short.
STS-8		R Truly		2	30/08	145.2	Indian comsat deployed; flight test of robot arm; night launch
(Challenger 3)	D Brandenstein	1			& landing.
		D Gardner	1
		G Bluford	1
		W Thornton	1


STS-9 (41-A)	J Young		6	28/11	247.8	Spacelab 1; 1st 6-person mission.
(Columbia 6)	B Shaw		1
		U Merbold (Ger)	1
		O Garriott	2
		R Parker	1
		B Lichtenberg	1

1984:
STS 41-B	V Brand		3	03/02	191.3	2 comsats deployed; 2 MMU's tested; 1st mission to land at
(Challenger 4)	R Gibson	1			launch site.
		B McCandless	1
		R McNair	1
		R Stewart	1
Soyuz T-10	L Kizim		2	08/02	5686.8	Visited Salyut 7; duration record; returned in T-11 (original
		V Solovyov	1			T-10 containing V Titov & G Strekalov failed due to pad
		O Atkov		1			explosion).
Soyuz T-11	Y Malyshev	2	03/04	189.7	Visited Salyut 7; 1st Indian in space; returned in Soyuz T-10.
		G Strekalov	3
		R Sharma (Ind)	1
STS 41-C	R Crippen	3	06/04	167.7	Solar Max repaired; LDEF deployed; 11 in space at once.
(Challenger 5)	F Scobee	1
		G Nelson	1
		J vanHoften	1
		T Hart		1
Soyuz T-12	V Dzhanibekov	4	17/07	283.2	Visited Salyut 7; Savitskaya 1st woman to walk in space.
		S Savitskaya	2
		I Volk		1
STS 41-D	H Hartsfield	2	30/08	145.0	3 comsats deployed.
(Discovery 1)	M Coats		1
		J Resnik		1
		S Hawley	1
		M Mullane	1
		C Walker	1
STS 41-G	R Crippen	4	05/10	197.4	Earth observation & atmospheric research; Sullivan 1st US woman
(Challenger 6)	J McBride	1			to walk in space; 1st 7-person mission.
		S Ride		2
		K Sullivan	1
		D Leestma	1
		P Scully-Power	1
		M Garneau (Can)	1
STS 51-A	F Hauck		2	08/11	191.8	2 comsats deployed, 2 rescued in EVAs.
(Discovery 2)	D Walker	1
		J Allen		2
		A Fisher		1
		D Gardner	2

1985:
STS 51-C	T Mattingly	3	24/01	73.6	DOD mission.
(Discovery 3)	L Shriver	1
		J Buchli		1
		E Onizuka	1
		G Payton	1
STS 51-D	K Bobko	2	12/04	167.9	2 comsats deployed; unscheduled EVA to repair one using
(Discovery 4)	D Williams	1			improvised "flyswatter" tool.
		E Garn		1
		M Seddon	1
		S D Griggs	1
		J Hoffman	1
		C Walker	2


STS 51-B	R Overmyer	2	29/04	168.2	Spacelab 3.
(Challenger 7)	F Gregory	1
		D Lind		1
		N Thagard	2
		W Thornton	2
		L VanDenBerg	1
		T Wang		1
Soyuz T-13	V Dzhanibekov	5	06/06	4035.9,291.2	Visited Salyut 7, unmanned since Oct 84; extensive repairs
		V Savinykh	2				made; Savinykh returned in T-14.
STS 51-G	D Brandenstein	2	17/06	169.7		3 sats deployed; astrophysical experiments.
(Discovery 5)	J Creighton	1
		S Lucid		1
		S Nagel		1
		J Fabian		2
		P Baudry (Fr)	1
		S Al-Saud (Saudi Ar) 1
STS 51-F	G Fullerton	2	29/07	190.8		Spacelab 2; abort to orbit due to engine shut-down during
(Challenger 8)	R Bridges	1				launch.
		A England	1
		K Henize	1
		S Musgrave	2
		L Acton		1
		J Bartoe		1
STS 51-I	J Engle		2	27/08	170.3		3 sats deployed, 1 repaired.
(Discovery 6)	D Covey	1
		J vanHoften	2
		J Lounge	1
		W Fisher	1
Soyuz T-14	V Vasyutin	1	17/09	1557.9,213.5	Visited Salyut 7; Grechko returned in T-13.
		G Grechko	3
		A Volkov	1
STS 51-J	K Bobko	3	03/10	97.8		DOD mission.
(Atlantis 1)	R Grabe		1
		D Hilmers	1
		R Stewart	2
		W Pailes	1
STS 61-A	H Hartsfield	3	30/10	168.7		Spacelab D1; 1st 8-person mission.
(Challenger 9)	S Nagel		2
		B Dunbar	1
		J Buchli		2
		G Bluford	2
		E Messerschmid (Ger) 1
		R Furrer (Ger)	1
		W Ockels (Ned)	1
STS 61-B	B Shaw		2	26/11	165.1		3 sats deployed. Structure assembled during EVA.
(Atlantis 2)	B O'Connor	1
		M Cleave	1
		S Spring		1
		J Ross		1
		R Neri Vela (Mex) 1
		C Walker	3

1986:
STS 61-C	R Gibson	2	12/01	143.1		1 comsat deployed; materials science.
(Columbia 7)	C Bolden	1
		G Nelson	2
		S Hawley	2
		F Chang-Diaz	1
		B Nelson	1
		R Cenker	1
Soyuz T-15	L Kizim		3	13/03	3000.0		Visited Mir, then Salyut 7 (8 EVAs), then Mir.
		V Solovyov	2


1987:
Soyuz TM-2	Y Romanenko	3	05/02	7835.6,174d.	Mir crew; Kvant docked; Romanenko returned in TM-3;
		A Laveikin	1				Laveikin (200th person in space) replaced by Aleksandrov.
Soyuz TM-3	A Viktorenko	1	22/07	160d.,191.1	Mir crew; 1st Syrian in space; Alexandrov replaces
		A Alexandrov	2				Laveikin; Viktorenko & Faris return in TM-2.
		M Faris (Syr)	1
Soyuz TM-4	V Titov		2	21/12	8782.7,7d.	Mir crew; Levchenko returned in TM-3, Titov & Manarov
		M Manarov	1				in TM-6.
		A Levchenko	1

1988:
Soyuz TM-5	A Solovyov	1	07/06	236.2		Mir crew; returned in TM-4.
		V Savinykh	3
		A Alexandrov (Bul) 1
Soyuz TM-6	V Lyakhov	3	29/08	212.5		Mir crew; 1st Afghan in space; Lyakhov & Mohmand
		V Polyakov	1				returned in TM-5, Polyakov in TM-7.
		A Mohmand (Afg) 1
STS-26		F Hauck		3	29/09	97.0		TDRS-3 deployed (TDRS 2 destroyed in 51-L); Nelson 1st
(Discovery 7)	D Covey	2				American to make two successive missions.
		J Lounge	2
		D Hilmers	2
		G Nelson	3
Soyuz TM-7	A Volkov	2	26/11	?,25d.		Mir crew; Chritien returned in TM-6 with Titov &
		S Krikalev	1				Manarov; Volkov, Krikalev & Polyakov return in TM-7 on
		J Chritien (Fr)	2				27/04/89, leaving Mir unmanned until TM-8.
STS-27		R Gibson	3	02/12	105.1		DOD mission; 11 in space at once.
(Atlantis 3)	G Gardner	1
		J Ross		2
		W Shepherd	1
		M Mullane	2

1989:
STS-29		M Coats		2	13/03	119.7		TDRS-4 deployed.
(Discovery 8)	J Blaha		1
		J Buchli		3
		B Springer	1
		J Bagian		1
STS-30		D Walker	2	04/05	97.0		Magellan deployed.
(Atlantis 4)	R Grabe		2
		N Thagard	3
		M Cleave	2
		M Lee		1
Soyuz TM-8	A Viktorenko	2	05/09	3990.0		Mir crew; tethered MMU tested.
		A Serebrov	3
STS-28		B Shaw		3	08/08	121.0		DOD mission.
(Columbia 8)	D Richards	1
		D Leestma	2
		J Adamson	1
		M Brown	1
STS-34		D Williams	2	18/10	119.7		Galileo deployment.
(Atlantis 5)	M McCulley	1
		E Baker		1
		F Chang-Diaz	2
		S Lucid		2
STS-33		F Gregory	2	23/11	125.1		DOD mission.
(Discovery 9)	J Blaha		2
		M Carter	1
		S Musgrave	3
		K Thornton	1


1990:
STS-32		D Brandenstein	3	09/01	261.0		LDEF retrieved.
(Columbia 9)	J Wetherbee	1
		M Ivins		1
		B Dunbar	2
		D Low		1
Soyuz TM-9	A Solovyov	2	11/02	4297.3		Mir crew.
		A Balandin	1
STS-36		J Creighton	2	28/02	106.3		DOD mission.
(Atlantis 6)	J Casper		1
		D Hilmers	3
		M Mullane	3
		P Thuot		1
STS-31		L Shriver	2	24/04	121.3		Hubble Space Telescope deployment; record altitude for
(Discovery 10)	C Bolden	2				shuttle.
		S Hawley	3
		B McCandless	2
		K Sullivan	2
Soyuz TM-10	G Manakov	1	01/08	3140.6		Mir crew.
		G Strekalov	4
STS-41		D Richards	2	06/10	98.2		Ulysses deployment.
(Discovery 11)	R Cabana	1
		B Melnick	1
		W Shepherd	2
		T Akers		1
STS-38		D Covey	3	15/11	117.9		DOD mission.
(Atlantis 7)	F Culbertson	1
		C Gemar	1
		C Meade	1
		B Springer	2
STS-35		V Brand		4	02/12	215.1		Astro-01 & X-ray telescope mission.
(Columbia 10)	G Gardner	2
		J Hoffman	2
		J Lounge	3
		R Parker	2
		S Durrance	1
		R Parise		1
Soyuz TM-11	V Afanasyev	1	02/12	4201.9,189.9	Mir crew; 1st Japanese in space; journalist Akiyama
		M Manarov	2				returned in TM-10; 12 in space at once.
		T Akiyama (Jap)	1

1991:
STS-37		S Nagel		3	05/04	143.5		Gamma Ray Observatory deployment.
(Atlantis 8)	K Cameron	1
		L Godwin	1
		J Ross		3
		J Apt		1
STS-39		M Coats		3	28/04	199.4		DOD mission.
(Discovery 12)	B Hammond	1
		G Harbaugh	1
		D McMonagle	1
		G Bluford	3
		C Veach		1
		R Hieb		1
Soyuz TM-12	A Artsebarski	1	18/05	7460.0,3471.4,189.3 Mir Crew; 1st Briton in space; Sharman returned in
		S Krikalev	2				TM-11, Krikalev in TM-13.
		H Sharman (UK)	1
STS-40		B O'Connor	2	05/06	218.2		SLS-1.
(Columbia 11)	S Gutierrez	1
		T Jernigan	1
		J Bagian		2
		M Seddon	2
		D Gaffney	1
		M Hughes-Fulford 1


STS-43		J Blaha		3	02/08	213.4		TDRS-5 deployment.
(Atlantis 9)	M Baker	1
		S Lucid		3
		D Low		2
		J Adamson	2
STS-48		J Creighton	3	12/09	128.5		Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.
(Discovery 13)	K Reightler	1
		C Gemar	2
		M Brown	2
		J Buchli		4
Soyuz TM-13	A Volkov	3	02/10	4203.9,191.2	Mir crew. Aubakirov and Viehbvck returned in TM-12.
		T Aubakirov (Kaz) 1
		F Viehbvck (Aut) 1
STS-44		F Gregory	3	24/11	166.8		DOD mission.
(Atlantis 10)	T Henricks	1
		T Hennen	1
		S Musgrave	4
		M Runco	1
		J Voss		1

1992:
STS-42		R Grabe		3	22/01	193.2		IML-1.
(Discovery 14)	S Oswald	1
		N Thagard	4
		B Readdy	1
		D Hilmers	4
		R Bondar (Can)	1
		U Merbold (Ger)	2
Soyuz TM-14	A Viktorenko	3	17/03	3494.2,190.0	Mir crew; Flade returned in TM-13.
		A Kaleri		1
		K Flade (Ger)	1
STS-45		C Bolden	3	24/03	214.2		Spacelab Atlas-1 mission.
(Atlantis 11)	B Duffy		1
		K Sullivan	3
		M Foale		1
		D Leestma	3
		D Frimout (Bel)	1
		B Lichtenburg	2
STS-49		D Brandenstein	4	07/05	213.3		Intelsat VI repaired; 1st 3-person EVA & longest at 8.5
(Endeavour 1)	K Chilton	1				hours.
		P Thuot		2
		K Thornton	2
		R Hieb		2
		T Akers		2
		B Melnick	2
STS-50		D Richards	3	25/06	331.5		USML-1; 1st EDO mission.
(Columbia 12)	K Bowersox	1
		B Dunbar	3
		E Baker		2
		C Meade	2
		L DeLucas	1
		E Trihn		1
Soyuz TM-15	A Solovyov	3	27/07	6mo.,330.9	Mir crew; Tognini returned in TM-14.
		S Avdeyev	1
		M Tognini (Fr)	1
STS-46		L Shriver	3	31/07	191.3		Eureca & Tethered Satellite deployment.
(Atlantis 12)	A Allen		1
		F Chang-Diaz	3
		C Nicollier (CH)	1
		M Ivins		2
		J Hoffman	3
		F Malerba (I)	1


STS-47		R Gibson	4	12/09	190.5		Spacelab-J mission; Davis + Lee 1st married couple in
(Endeavour 2)	C Brown	1				space.
		M Lee		2
		J Apt		2
		M Jemison	1
		J Davis		1
		M Mohri (Jap)	1
STS-52		J Wetherbee	2	22/10	236.9		Laser Geodynamics Satellite, USMP-1.
(Columbia 13)	M Baker	2
		W Shepherd	3
		T Jernigan	2
		C Veach		2
		S MacLean (Can) 1
STS-53		D Walker	3	02/12	175.3		DOD mission.
(Discovery 15)	R Cabana	2
		G Bluford	4
		J Voss		2
		M Clifford	1

1993:
STS-54		J Casper		2	13/01	143.6		TDRS-6 deployment.
(Endeavour 3)	D McMonagle	2
		M Runco	2
		G Harbaugh	2
		S Helms		1
Soyuz TM-16	G Manakov	2	24/01	4296.7		Mir crew.
		A Polishchuk	1
STS-56		K Cameron	2	08/03	222.2		Spacelab Atlas-2 mission.
(Discovery 16)	S Oswald	2
		M Foale		2
		K Cockrell	1
		E Ochoa		1
STS-55		S Nagel		4	26/04	238		Spacelab-D2.
(Columbia 14)	T Henricks	2
		J Ross		4
		C Precourt	1
		B Harris		1
		U Walter (Ger)	1
		H Schlegel (Ger)	1
STS-57		R Grabe		4	03/06	239.8		Spacehab 1, Eureca retrieval.
(Endeavour 4)	B Duffy		2
		D Low		3
		N Sherlock	1
		J Voss		1
		P Wisoff	1
Soyuz TM-17	V Tsibliyev	1	01/07	197d.,496.1	Mir crew; Haignere returned in TM-16.
		A Serebrov	4
		J Haignere (Fr)	1
STS-51		F Culbertson	2	12/09	236.2		Advanced Communications Satellite deployment.
(Discovery 17)	B Readdy	2
		J Newman	1
		D Bursch	1
		C Walz		1
STS-58		J Blaha		4	18/10	336.2		SLS-2; Shuttle duration record.
(Columbia 15)	R Searfoss	1
		M Seddon	3
		S Lucid		4
		W McArthur	1
		D Wolf		1
		M Fettman	1


STS-61		D Covey	4	02/12	260.0		Hubble repair mission.
(Endeavour 5)	K Bowersox	2
		S Musgrave	5
		C Nicollier (CH)	2
		T Akers		3
		J Hoffman	4
		K Thornton	3

1994:
Soyuz TM-18	V Afanasyev	2	08/01	4368.5,429d.	Mir crew; Polyakov returned in TM-20; duration record.
		Y Usachev	1
		V Polyakov	2
STS-60		C Bolden	4	03/02	199.2		Spacehab 2, WSF-1.
(Discovery 18)	K Reightler	2
		J Davis		2
		R Sega		1
		F Chang-Diaz	4
		S Krikalev (CIS)	3
STS-62		J Casper		3	04/03	335.3		USMP-2,OAST-2.
(Columbia 16)	A Allen		2
		P Thuot		3
		C Gemar	3
		M Ivins		3
STS-59		S Gutierrez	2	09/04	269.8		Space Radar Laboratory-01.
(Endeavour 6)	K Chilton	2
		L Godwin	2
		J Apt		3
		M Clifford	2
		T Jones		1
STS-65		R Cabana	3	08/07	353.9		IML-2; Shuttle duration record.
(Columbia 17)	J Halsell		1
		R Hieb		3
		C Mukai (Jap)	1
		C Walz		2
		L Chiao		1
		D Thomas	1
Soyuz TM-19	Y Malenchenko	1	01/07	136d.		Mir crew.
		T Musabayev(Kaz) 1
STS-64		R Richards	4	09/09	10d.		LITE-1.
(Discovery 19)	B Hammond	2
		J Linenger	1
		S Helms		2
		C Meade	3
		M Lee		3
STS-68		M Baker	3	30/09	269.8		SRL-2.
(Endeavour 7)	T Wilcutt	1
		T Jones		2
		S Smith		1
		P Wisoff	2
		D Bursch	2
Soyuz TM-20	A Viktorenko	4	03/10	174d.,31d.	EuroMir '94; Merbold returned in TM-19; Kondakova 1st
		Y Kondakova	1				long-duration female cosmonaut.
		U Merbold(Ger)	3
STS-66		D McMonagle	3	03/11	262.6		Atlas-3.
(Atlantis 13)	C Brown	2
		E Ochoa		2
		S Parazynski	1
		J Tanner		1
		J Clervoy (F)	1


1995:
STS-63		J Wetherbee	3	02/02	8d.		Spacehab-3; Spartan; Mir rendezvous.
(Discovery 20)	E Collins	1
		M Foale		3
		J Voss		2?
		B Harris		1
		V Titov (CIS)	1
STS-67		S Oswald	3	23/02	15d.		Astro-2.
(Endeavour 8)	W Gregory	1
		T Jernigan	3
		J Grunsfeld	1
		W Lawrence	1
		R Parise		2
		S Durrance	2
Soyuz TM-21	V Dezhurov	1	01/03	97d.		Mir crew; all 3 returned in STS-71.
		G Strekalov	6
		N Thagard (USA) 5
STS-71		R Gibson	5	24/05	10d.,87d.	Mir-01 docking/Spacelab mission; Solovyov & Budarin 
(Atlantis 14)	C Precourt	2				returned in TM-21.
		E Baker		3
		B Dunbar	4
		G Harbaugh	3
		A Solovyov	4
		N Budarin	1
STS-70		T Henricks	3	??/07	5d.		TDRS-7 deployment.
(Discovery 21)	K Kregel	1
		N Sherlock	2
		D Thomas	2
		M Weber	1
Soyuz TM-22	Y Gidzenko	1	17/08	135d.		EuroMir '95.
		S Avdeyev	2
		C Fuglesang(ESA) 1
STS-72		D Walker	4	??/09	10d.		SPAS-3; WSF-2.
(Endeauvour 9)	K Cockrell	2
		J Voss		3
		J Newman	2
		M Gernhardt	1
STS-73		K Bowersox	3	??/09	16d.		USML-2.
(Columbia 18)	K Rominger	1
		K Thornton	4
		C Coleman	1
		M Lopez-Alegria	1
		F Leslie		1
		A Sacco		1
STS-74		K Cameron	3	26/10	6d.		Mir-02; solar arrays & docking adapter delivered.
(Atlantis 15)	J Halsell		2
		J Ross		5
		W McArthur	2
		C Hadfield	1
Soyuz TM-23	V Tsibliyev	2	22/12	-		Mir crew.
		  Treshev	1
		? (Can)


1996:
STS-75					??/??	?		TSS-2.

		F Chang-Diaz	5

STS-76		K Chilton	3	20/03	9d.		Mir-03.
(Atlantis 16)

STS-79		W Readdy	3	31/07	9d.		Mir-04.
(Atlantis 17)

STS-82					05/12	9d.		Mir-05.
(Atlantis )


Annual Statistics

Year	USSR	USA	Total	Crew	1st flt.		Year	USSR	USA	Total	Crew	1st flt.
61	2	2	4	4	4		81	3	2	5	10	6
62	2	3	5	5	5		82	3	3	6	16	9
63	2	1	3	3	3		83	2	4	6	25	17
64	1	0	1	3	3		84	3	5	8	37	24
65	1	5	6	12	9		85	2	9	11	63	40
66	0	5	5	10	6		86	1	1	2	9	4
67	1	0	1	1	0		87	3	0	3	8	5
68	1	2	3	7	4		88	3	2	5	19	6
69	5	4	9	23	11		89	1	5	6	27	11
70	1	1	2	5	3		90	3	6	9	39	17
71	2	2	4	12	7		91	2	6	8	41	22
72	0	2	2	6	4		92	2	8	10	59	23
73	2	3	5	13	11		93	2	7	9	47	20
74	3	0	3	6	3		94	3	7	10	50	16
75	4	1	5	11	4		95	3	7	10
76	3	0	3	6	4		96
77	3	0	3	6	4		97
78	5	0	5	10	5		98
79	2	0	2	4	2		99
80	6	0	6	13	7		00